Nervous SystemPeripheral Nervous System: Somatic Nervous System |
Cranial Nerves and Their Function |
Name of Cranial Nerve | Function |
I Olfactory | Smell |
II Optic | Vision |
III Oculomotor | Movement of eyeball and eyelid; constricts pupil; focuses lens |
IV Trochlear | Movement of eyeball (down and out) |
V Trigeminal | Sensations to the face, including scalp, forehead, cheeks, upper lip, palate, tongue, and lower jaw; chewing |
VI Abducens | Lateral movement of eye |
VII Facial | Facial expressions, taste, secretion of tears, saliva |
VIII Vestibulocochlear | Hearing and equilibrium (balance) |
IX Glossopharyngeal | Taste and other sensations of the tongue; swallowing and |
secretion of saliva | Name of Cranial Nerve |
Function | X Vagus |
Swallowing, coughing, voice production; monitors blood | pressure and oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in blood |
XI Accessory (also called spinal accessory) | Voice production; skeletal muscles of palate, pharynx, and larynx; movement of head and shoulders |
XII Hypoglossal | Movement of tongue during speech and swallowing |