Cardiovascular System

Blood Vessels

How does arterial bleeding differ from venous bleeding?

Each type of vessel (artery, vein, capillary) has distinct bleeding characteristics. Arterial bleeding is characterized by spurts of bright-red blood; spurting each time the heart beats. Arterial bleeding is serious and difficult to control. Venous bleeding occurs in a steady flow, and the blood is dark-red, almost maroon, in color. Since capillaries are so small, capillary bleeding is a slow, oozing flow that carries with it a higher risk of infection than either arterial or venous bleeding.