NextPrevious

Biology and You

You and Food

How are fats used in the human body?

The following lists how fats are used in the human body:

Function

Specific structures

Cell structure

Cell membranes use phospholipids and cholesterol for membrane structure and stability

Energy storage

Triglycerides stored in adipose tissue

Insulation

Protects body from changes in outer temperatures; promotes signal conduction in the nervous system (similar to electrical wire insulation)

Messengers

Steroid hormones; HDL and LDL carry cholesterol through bloodstream