Physiology: Animal Function and ReproductionPhysiology Basics |
What is homeostasis, and when was the term first used? |
American physiologist Walter Bradford Cannon (1871–1945), who elaborated on Claude Bernard’s concept of the milieu intérieur, used the term “homeostasis” to describe the body’s ability to maintain a relative constancy in its internal environment. It depends on the coordination of thousands of chemical reactions within the cells all at the same time. For example, the maintenance of a human’s constant body temperature is a form of homeostasis.