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The History of Mathematics

Early Counting and Numbers

Why did the need for mathematics arise?

The reasons humans developed mathematics are the same reasons we use math in our own modern lives: People needed to count items, keep track of the seasons, understand when to plant. Math may even have developed for religious reasons, such as recording or predicting natural and/or celestial phenomena. For example, in ancient Egypt, flooding of the Nile River would wash away all landmarks and markers. In order to keep track of people’s lands after the floods, a way to measure the Earth had to be invented. The Greeks took many of the Egyptian measurement ideas even further, creating mathematical methods such as algebra and trigonometry.



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