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Animal World

Animal Characteristics and Activities

How long do animals, in particular mammals, live?

Of the mammals, humans and fin whales live the longest. Below is the maximum life span for several animal species.

Animal Latin Name Maximum Life Span (years)
Marion’s tortoise Testudo sumeirii 152
Quahog Venus mercenaria c. 150
Common box tortoise Terrapene carolina 138
European pond tortoise Emys orbicularis 120
Spur-thighed tortoise Testudo graeca 116
Fin whale Balaenoptera physalus 116
Human Homo sapiens 110
Deep-sea clam Tindaria callistiformis c. 100
Killer whale Orcinus orca c. 90
European eel Anguilla anguilla 88
Lake sturgeon Acipenser fulvescens 82
Freshwater mussel Margaritana margaritifera 80 to 70
Asiatic elephant Elephas maximus 78
Andean condor Vultur gryphus 72
Whale shark Rhiniodon typus c. 70
African elephant Loxodonta africana c. 70
Great eagle-owl Bubo bubo 68
American alligator Alligator mississipiensis 66
Blue macaw Ara macao 64
Ostrich Struthio camelus 62.5
Horse Equus caballus 62
Orangutan Pongo pygmaeus c. 59
Bataleur eagle Terathopius ecaudatus 55
Hippopotamus Hippopotamus amphibius 54.5
Chimpanzee Pan troglodytes 51
White pelican Pelecanus onocrotalus 51
Gorilla Gorilla gorilla 50
Domestic goose Anser a. domesticus 49.75
Grey parrot Psittacus erythacus 49
Indian rhinoceros Rhinoceros unicornis 49
European brown bear Ursus arctos arctos 47
Grey seal Halichoerus gryphus 46
Blue whale Balaenoptera musculus c. 45
Goldfish Carassius auratus 41
Common toad Bufo bufo 40
Roundworm Tylenchus polyhyprus 39
Giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis 36.25
Bactrian camel Camelus ferus 35
Brazilian tapir Tapirus terrestris 35
Domestic cat Felis catus 34
Canary Serious caneria 34
American bison Bison bison 33
Bobcat Felis rufus 32.3
Sperm whale Physeter macrocephalus 32
American manatee Trichechus manatus 30
Red kangaroo Macropus rufus c. 30
African buffalo Syncerus caffer 29.5
Domestic dog Canis familiaris 29.5
Lion Panthera leo c. 29
African civet Viverra civetta 28
Theraphosid spider Mygalomorphae c. 28
Red deer Cervus elaphus 26.75
Tiger Panthera tigris 26.25
Giant panda Ailuropoda melanoleuca 26
American badger Taxidea taxus 26
Common wombat Vombatus ursinus 26
Bottle-nosed dolphin Tursiops truncatus 25
Domestic chicken Gallus g. domesticus 25
Grey squirrel Sciurus carolinensis 23.5
Aardvark Orycteropus afer 23
Domestic duck Anas platyrhynchos domesticus 23
Coyote Canis latrans 21
Canadian otter Lutra canadensis 21
Domestic goat Capra hircus domesticus 20.75
Queen ant Myrmecina graminicola 18
Common rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus 18
White or beluga whale Delphinapterus leucuas 17.25
Platypus Ornithorhynchus anatinus 17
Walrus Odobenus rosmarus 16.75
Domestic turkey Melagris gallapave domesticus 16
American beaver Castor canadensis 15
Land snail Helix spiriplana 15
Guinea pig Cavia porcellus 14.8
Hedgehog Erinaceus europaeus 14
Burmeister’s armadillo Calyptophractus retusus 12
Capybara Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris 12
Chinchilla Chinchilla laniger 11.3
Giant centipede Scolopendra gigantea 10
Golden hamster Mesocricetus auratus 10
Segmented worm Allolobophora longa 10
Purse-web spider Atypus affinis 9
Greater Egyptian gerbil Gerbillus pyramidum 81
Spiny starfish Marthasterias glacialis 7
Millipede Cylindroiulus landinensis 7
Coypu Myocastor coypus 6
House mouse Mus musculus 6
Malagasy brown-tailed mongoose Salanoia concolor 4.75
Cane rat Thryonomys swinderianus 4.3
Siberian flying squirrel Pteromys volans 3.75
Common octopus Octopus vulgaris 2 to 3
Pygmy white-toothed shrew Suncus etruscus 2
Pocket gopher Thomomys talpoides 1.6
Monarch butterfly Danaus plexippus 1.13
Bedbug Cimex lectularius 0.5 (182 days)
Black widow spider Latrodectus mactans 0.27 (100 days)
Common housefly Musca domesticus 0.04 (17 days)


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