Each endocrine gland produces specific hormones, as explained in the below table.
Gland |
Hormone(s) Produced |
Anterior |
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH); adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH); |
pituitary |
follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH); luteinizing hormone (LH); prolactin (PRL); growth hormone (GH); melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) |
Posterior |
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH); oxytocin |
pituitary |
|
Thyroid |
Thyroxine (T4); triiodothyronine (T3); calcitonin (CT) |
Parathyroid |
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) |
Pineal |
Melatonin |
Adrenal (cortex) |
Mineralocorticoids, primarily aldosterone; Glucocorticoids, mainly cortisol (hydrocortisone); corticosterone; cortisone |
Adrenal (medula) |
Epinephrine (E); norepinephrine (NE) |
Pancreas |
Insulin; glucagon |
Thymus |
Thymosins |
Ovaries |
Estrogens; progesterone |
Testes |
Androgens, mainly testosterone |