The brightness of a star is called its magnitude. Apparent magnitude is how bright a star appears to the naked eye. The lower the magnitude, the brighter the star. On a clear night, stars of about magnitude 16 can be seen with the naked eye. Large telescopes can detect objects as faint as 127. Very bright objects have negative magnitudes; the sun is –26.8.
Star |
Constellation |
Apparent Magnitude |
Sirius |
Canis Major |
1.47 |
Canopus |
Carina |
0.72 |
Arcturus |
Boötes |
0.06 |
Rigil Kentaurus |
Centaurus |
0.01 |
Vega |
Lyra |
0.04 |
Capella |
Auriga |
0.05 |
Rigel |
Orion |
0.14 |
Procyon |
Canis Minor |
0.37 |
Betelgeuse |
Orion |
0.41 |
Achernar |
Eridanus |
0.51 |